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Issue

Retained acreage disputes

Many leases keep only part of the lands once the primary term or a drilling program ends: acreage around each producing well, and sometimes only certain depths. A retained acreage dispute asks how much a lease kept and where. The answer comes from the clause, the wells, and the filings the operator made with the state.

What the record can show

  • The clause's trigger date, and how it defines the acreage kept: a proration unit, a set number of acres, or a unit the state prescribes.
  • Each well's location, completed interval and depth.
  • The acreage assigned to each well in state filings.
  • Partial releases the lessee recorded, and whether they match the clause.
  • Later leases on the released acreage.

Documents that matter

  • The lease and every amendment.
  • State filings for each well: permits, completion reports, acreage designations, proration plats and field rules.
  • Directional surveys for horizontal wells.
  • Recorded partial releases and any designation of retained tracts.

How a landman's work helps

  • A map of each well and the tract the clause allows it.
  • A depth table from the completion records, where the clause limits depths.
  • A comparison of the lessee's release with the clause's terms.
  • The acreage both sides claim, marked on one plat.

What to send

  • The lease, and the county and state.
  • The wells on the lease, if you know them.
  • Any partial release the lessee recorded.
  • The parties, for a conflicts check.

We are landmen, not attorneys. This page describes the land record in general terms. It is not legal advice, and every matter turns on its own instruments.

Ask a landman about retained acreage

Tell us the county and a line or two about the matter. A landman on our team reads it and answers by email.

Who reads it

A landman on our team. We read every request and answer by email.

What happens next

We check conflicts, then come back with who fits: a landman on our team, or a landman we know who works that county or that kind of dispute. How it works.

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